Pet Illness Guide: Dogs & Cats

Learn about common pet illnesses, symptoms to watch for, and when to seek veterinary care in Alabama.

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Dog Health

Common Dog Illnesses

Recognize the signs and know when to seek veterinary care.

Heartworm Disease

A serious and potentially fatal disease caused by foot-long worms that live in the heart and lungs. Spread by mosquitoes.

Common Symptoms:

Persistent cough Fatigue Weight loss Reduced appetite
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Kennel Cough

A highly contagious respiratory infection. Common in places where dogs congregate like boarding facilities and dog parks.

Common Symptoms:

Persistent cough Gagging Runny nose Fever
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Parvovirus

A highly contagious viral illness that attacks the gastrointestinal tract. Particularly dangerous for puppies.

Common Symptoms:

Severe vomiting Bloody diarrhea Lethargy Loss of appetite
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Lyme Disease

A bacterial infection transmitted through tick bites. Can cause joint pain, fever, and kidney problems.

Common Symptoms:

Lameness Joint swelling Fever Loss of appetite
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Cat Health

Common Cat Illnesses

Understanding feline health issues helps you keep your cat happy and healthy.

Feline Upper Respiratory

Similar to a common cold in humans. Highly contagious among cats, especially in multi-cat households.

Common Symptoms:

Sneezing Runny nose Watery eyes Ulcers
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Feline Leukemia (FeLV)

A retrovirus that can cause cancer, immune deficiency, and other serious health issues. Transmitted through cat-to-cat contact.

Common Symptoms:

Weight loss Poor coat Lethargy Recurring illness
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Feline Diabetes

Similar to Type 2 diabetes in humans. More common in overweight cats and often requires lifelong management.

Common Symptoms:

Increased thirst Frequent urination Weight loss Increased appetite
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Feline Kidney Disease

Common in older cats. Can be acute or chronic and requires careful management and diet changes.

Common Symptoms:

Increased thirst Weight loss Poor appetite Vomiting
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Emergency Signs

When to Seek Immediate Care

These symptoms require immediate veterinary attention.

Difficulty Breathing

Panting, gasping, or blue gums require immediate emergency care.

Severe Bleeding

Any significant bleeding that won't stop needs immediate attention.

Collapse/Seizures

Fainting, collapse, or seizure activity needs emergency evaluation.

Inability to Urinate

Especially in male cats, this can be a life-threatening emergency.

Suspected Poisoning

If you suspect your pet ate something toxic, seek care immediately.

Severe Vomiting

Repeated vomiting, especially with blood, requires immediate care.

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